Preparation by enzymolysis and bioactivity of iron complex of fish protein hydrolysate （Fe-FPH）from low value fish   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

邓尚贵  霍健聪  谢超 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(3):300-306

Preparation of Fe^2＋ chelate of fish protein hydrolysate （Fe-FPH） obtained from low value fish proteins was introduced and its bioactivity was studied by compound enzymolysis. The optimum conditions for hydrolysate chelating Fe^2＋ are DH （degree of hydrolysis） at 5%, pH 7.0, 20℃ and 15 min chelating time for FM （material not being defatted）. Four types of Fe-FPH including CA （deposit after chelating）, CB （deposit in 50% of absolute ethanol solution）, CC （suspended deposit in 80% of absolute ethanol solution）, and CD （bottom deposit in 80% of absolute ethanol solution） were fractionated with absolute ethanol from FM. Structural analysis through infra-red spectrum revealed that Fe^2＋ was combined strongly with amino-group and carboxyl-group in each chelate and each Fe^2＋ could form two five-member ring structures. All of the four chelates were shown more significant antioxidative activity and can be used as natural hydrophobic and hydrophilic antioxidant. Among all the chelates, the CB possesses the most effective antioxidative activity at 92% as high as that of a-tocopherol. Among all Fe-FPHs, only CD showed the most effective antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Bacillus subtilis and can be used as natural antibacterial. It provides a more effective way for utilization of low value fish proteins and key information of Fe-FPH as additive in food industry.  相似文献   

Restructuring the Chinese seafood industry,global challenges and policy implications     

Knut Bjørn Lindkvist  Torbjørn Trondsen  Jinghua Xie 《Marine Policy》2008

This article discusses how the Chinese seafood industry will affect the rest of the world's fishing industries. The analysis is based on theories of economic comparative advantage, the international division of labour and the internationalization process related to trade activities. Given the increasing domestic demand for fish in China, the limited availability of domestic fish stocks and less success for farmed marine fish in China are considered some of the most important factors in restricting the growth in Chinese seafood production. The necessity of raw fish imports into China may increase pressure on global fish stocks and international fish prices, resulting in tighter supplies worldwide and higher seafood prices for the Chinese. Sustainable fish harvests and trade require stronger fishery management, in particular in the relations between seafood companies and governments along the entire international value chain supplying China. Such structural changes may allow new value-added possibilities for fish farming and the upgrading of certain fish species for human consumption that were previously utilized purely for fish feed.  相似文献   

利用GPS数据和实时概率模型评估川滇南部中长期地震危险性     

张效亮  谢富仁 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(3)

应用GPS数据确定法和地震矩率法计算了川滇南部主要活动断裂分段特征地震复发间隔,在此基础上,运用实时概率模型计算了各条断裂未来10年、30年、50年、100年的发震概率.结果表明,川滇南部未来百年特征地震复发的可能性按概率值大小依次为:安宁河断裂带小相岭段,小江断裂东川段,安宁河断裂带冕宁西昌段,则木河断裂带,丽江-小金河断裂丽江宁蒗段,小江断裂带华宁段,小江断裂带嵩明宜良段和红河断裂带北西段.  相似文献   

超压释放及其对油气运移和聚集的意义   总被引：22，自引：5，他引：22  

刘晓峰  解习农 《地质科技情报》2001,20(4):51-56

从增压作用和减压作用相互关系的角度，探讨了超压释放的定义－超压趋向于静水压力降低的作用，根据超压释放的结果，超压释放可分为不完全释压和完全释压，依突破压力封闭的动力，超压释放可分为主动释压和被动释压。有两类不同的成因的超压释放通道，分别是自振通道和它拓普通，超压释放的主要机制有断裂活动，水力压裂，底辟作用，渗透性岩层输导作用，渗透作用，剥蚀作用和人为作用。超压释放提供了油气运移的现实动力，开拓了油气运移的通道，促进了生烃作用，有利于超压系统内的油气成藏，影响油气的分布。超压释放分析为探讨超压与油气的运聚提供了有效的方法。  相似文献   

Changes in lead concentration in Antarctic penguin droppings during the past 3,000 years     

Liguang Sun  Zhonqing Xie 《Environmental Geology》2001,40(10):1205-1208

Anthropogenic lead (Pb) has been found in Antarctic seawater, surface snow and ice-cores. Here, we analyzed a 3,000-year record of lead concentration in lake sediments affected by penguin droppings. We found that lead concentration in penguin droppings has significantly increased during the last 200 years, especially in the last 50 years, as compared to low and stable lead levels prior to the Industrial Revolution. This clearly indicates that global environmental pollution has influenced the Antarctic ecological system. Heavy metal (Pb) may find its way into the food web, bioaccumulate, and be passed along the chain to penguins.  相似文献   

山东省飞机增雨降水区分级预报方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

龚佃利  王以琳  谢考宪 《应用气象学报》2001,12(Z1):139-145

利用1997～2000年春秋季山东主要降水天气系统中尺度客观分析和降水模拟资料，统计分析了与降水密切相关的15个因子，并对因子的稳定性进行检验。用全部入选因子的前5个主成分作为新的预报因子，建立全省25个区域0～6h和0～12h平均降水量的3类判别方程，判别效果较好。以此方法为基础建立的决策系统为增雨作业指挥提供了实用性技术工具。  相似文献   

广东前汛期异常旱涝的大气环流特征     

谢炯光  纪忠萍 《广东气象》2001,(2):10-12

用1957～1999年广东省19个代表站4～6月降水资料和500hPa高度场资料，着重分析和讨论了广东省前汛期异常旱、涝年的同期和前期500hPa合成平均场的主要差异,以及前期关键月、关键区的特点，为广东省前汛期异常旱、涝的预测提供判别依据。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地志留系层序地层特征   总被引：20，自引：7，他引：20  

朱筱敏  王贵文  谢庆宾 《古地理学报》2001,3(2):64-71

通过对塔里木盆地西缘露头、盆内钻井、测井和地震资料以及大量室内分析化验资料的层序地层综合分析，可将志留系划分成五个三级层序，志留系沉积层序厚度40--155m。层序界面多为分布范围较广的区域性或局部不整合。层序叠置样式可用具陆棚坡折的I型层序地层样式来描述。每个沉积层序可由完整的低位、海侵和高位体系域组成或由其中的一个、两个体系域组成。体系域边界主要依据滨岸上超点位置、岩性组合及准层序叠置样式变化来确定。低位体系域由向上粒度变细、砂岩厚度向上减薄的准层序组成；海侵体系域表现为向上泥岩厚度加大、砂岩厚度减薄的叠置特点；高位体系域表现为加积--进积沉积特征。志留纪，研究区接受了滨外陆棚及滨岸、海湾潮坪沉积，发育典型的海相沉积构造，表现出明显的旋回特征。  相似文献   

湘西金矿尾矿—水相互作用：1．环境地球化学效应   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8  

谭凯旋  王岳军  郭锋  谢焱石 《矿物学报》2001,21(1):53-58

湘西金矿在生产过程中产生了大量的尾矿。该区尾矿－水相互作用强烈，并引起了尾矿中重金属元素的释放、迁移和对水体－土壤、蔬菜等表生环境的重金属污染。污染程度较大的元素均为Au、Sb、As、Cd、Hg、W等，与尾矿中元素的富集特征相一致。尾矿中重金属元素的水迁移能力由大到小顺序为Au、Cd、W、Sb、Pb、As、Zn、Cu。元素的生物吸收系数由大至小顺序为Cd、Au、Zn、Hg、Sb、Cu、Pb、As、W。植物中金属元素浓度主要受土壤中的浓度、植物种类和吸收的影响。  相似文献   

云南墨江金矿床含金石英脉中流体包裹体的地球化学特征及其意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

谢桂青  胡瑞忠  倪培  苏文超 《矿物学报》2001,21(4):613-618

本文对含金石英脉中流体包裹体进行了研究 ,结果表明主阶段石英中流体包裹体均一温度为 1 2 2～ 30 6℃ ,存在两个区间分别为 1 30～ 2 2 0℃、2 5 0～ 2 70℃ ,均一温度在水平和垂直方向存在规律性变化 ,盐度主要集中在3%～8%NaCl范围内 ,密度为 0 .80～ 0 .95g/cm3 ,流体包裹体具有相对稳定的气液比 ,流体包裹体气液相成分与典型的岩浆水和大气降水不同。结合氢氧锶和稀有气体同位素研究 ,认为墨江金矿成矿流体曾发生过部分地幔流体、大气降水等多种类型水不充分的混合 ,水岩反应和多种流体混合可能为墨江金矿矿质迁移沉淀主要机制。结合哀牢山金矿带成矿流体类似性和流体包裹体特征分析认为墨江金矿深部可能存在有含金石英脉型矿体。  相似文献